Animal genetics is the study of the genetic makeup of animals and how these genes influence their characteristics, behaviors, and health. This research area seeks to understand how genetic variation within populations and species contributes to traits such as fur color, size, disease resistance, and temperament. Scientists in this field use tools such as DNA sequencing, genome editing, and breeding experiments to investigate genetic inheritance patterns and identify genes associated with specific traits. Animal genetics research plays a crucial role in improving breeding programs, protecting endangered species, and understanding the evolutionary history of various animal species.